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Sir Tim Clark, President of Emirates Airlines speaks on Brexit and the Emirates at the 2016 International Air Transport Association (IATA) Annual General Meeting (AGM) and World Air Transport Summit in Dublin, Ireland June 2, 2016.

The BBC article  on “What is happening?”   About the UK referendum, on its membership of the EU has this to say :

A referendum is being held on Thursday, 23 June to decide whether Britain should leave or remain in the European Union. This article is designed to be an easy-to-understand guide – if you have any questions you can send them in using this link. We’ll be answering a selection at the bottom of the page.

What is a referendum?

A referendum is basically a vote in which everyone (or nearly everyone) of voting age can take part, normally giving a “Yes” or “No” answer to a question.   Whichever side gets more than half of all votes cast is considered to have won.

Campaigns are on-going and sides are labelled differently such as those favourable to leaving the EU as Brexit, standing for Britain exit.

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Emirates airline chief worried about Brexit impact on EU economy

The head of Dubai-based airline Emirates expressed concerns on Friday about the impact on travel across Europe if Britain votes to leave the EU in a June 23 referendum, as airline bosses gathered at a conference prepared for the worst.

Noting forecasts about economic disruption in the UK in the event of a vote to leave the EU, airline president Tim Clark said he was also worried about political and economic volatility in the rest of the 28-nation bloc.

“My concern is what will happen in the rest of the EU,” Clark told reporters at the annual IATA airline industry meeting in Dublin.

“Instability means lowering demand, lowering in demand means less people traveling on aeroplanes. How long that would last, I don’t know,” he said.

The CEO of German carrier Lufthansa (LHAG.DE) also said he expected demand to fall if Britain leaves the bloc.

“We have already brought down our growth plans,” CEO Carsten Spohr said when asked whether the airline was making capacity adjustment plans in the event of a Brexit.

Airlines are among those that have benefited the most from EU agreements on open airspace and free movement of people, and airline executives fear Brexit’s resulting long-winded renegotiation period between governments which would need to take place to ensure that their current access to the skies was retained.

If Britain votes to leave, bilateral agreements allowing unlimited travel between Britain and the rest of the EU would have to be renegotiated. Britain would also have to agree other deals, such as with the United States, which has an open skies arrangement with the EU.

But for Irish carrier Aer Lingus, owned by UK-based International Airlines Group (ICAG.L), chief executive Stephen Kavanagh said a Brexit could create opportunities.

“If Heathrow or the UK becomes difficult to transfer through from the European perspective, then that again accelerates the opportunity for us in expanding Irish airports as a gateway,” he said.

(Reporting by Tim Hepher and Victoria Bryan; Additional reporting by Sarah Young; Editing by Jason Neely and David Evans)