The “age of electricity” is here

The “age of electricity” is here

The “age of electricity” is here

Wind Europe

24 November 2025

The International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook 2025 confirms that electricity is quickly becoming the backbone of the global energy system. Electricity demand is soaring. Renewables are continuing to rise globally. But Governments are too slow in delivering the infrastructure needed to electrify industry, mobility and heating. And they need to address new supply chain risks.

This month the International Energy Agency (IEA) published its World Energy Outlook 2025 in which it claims that the world has entered the “age of electricity”.

The IEA estimates that electricity demand will rise by 40–50% by 2035, driven by electrified industry, transport, digitalisation and heating. Investment in electricity supply and electrification already accounts for half of today’s global energy investment. Global investment in data centres is expected to reach $580 billion in 2025.

To meet this electricity demand, renewables – wind and solar in particular – will continue to rise globally, the IEA’s Outlook states. Renewables are the fastest-growing energy source in all scenarios presented in the World Energy Outlook.

More investments in grids and storage required

The message from this year’s World Energy Outlook is clear. Europe must accelerate wind energy deployment and build electricity grids that can match this buildout.

Investments in electricity generation have charged ahead by almost 70% since 2015. But annual grid spending has risen at less than half that pace. Electricity connections and storage are lagging. This creates grid congestion, higher electricity prices and curtailed renewables output.

Without faster permitting and investment in infrastructure, Europe will fall behind in the “age of electricity”. It will lose its position as technology leader in clean tech. And it will put its economic competitiveness at risk, as China is pushing ahead, electrifying their economies. The “age of electricity” in short: the future is electric – and renewables are leading the charge.

Energy security depends on the grid. That’s the message from COP30, the IEA’s World Energy Outlook – and from anyone who wants cheaper, cleaner energy. The European Commission is set to present its EU Grids Package on 10 December to fix bottlenecks in Europe’s electricity system. What should it do?

  • Align grid planning with energy policy. Make sure investments happen.
  • Push anticipatory investments. The grid must be ready for new renewables.
  • Filter out speculative connection requests. Prioritise strategic projects.
  • Boost EU funding and EIB financing. It’s cheaper than paying for congestion.
  • Incentivise optimisation of existing grids. Dynamic line rating can unlock capacity.
  • Prioritise connections for combined wind, solar and storage projects.
  • Drive a regional approach with more cross-border interconnections.
  • Speed up permitting. Treat grids as overriding public interest – but keep ambitious wind deadlines.
  • Improve procurement. Long-term contracts and clear goals cut costs.
  • Support grid equipment manufacturing. Europe needs more transformer factories. Follow the wind supply chain model.

This will help unlock GW of wind energy currently waiting for their grid connection permits. Now Member States will have to move fast to implement it.

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Gen Z is ready to work. But is the Gulf’s job market ready?

Gen Z is ready to work. But is the Gulf’s job market ready?

[Source photo: Krishna Prasad/Fast Company Middle East]

Let us see in this article of Fast Company ME..

Gen Z is ready to work. But is the Gulf’s job market ready for them?

It’s graduate hiring season across the Gulf, and a critical question emerges: Why do so many young professionals feel stuck before they start?

 

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Despite GCC governments investing billions in education, digital literacy, and AI-skilling, many Gen Z employees hit a wall the moment they enter the workforce. Their first jobs are too often reduced to administrative, low-value “filler” work — leaving them disengaged, underdeveloped, and quick to quit.This disconnect isn’t about a lack of talent — it’s about how first jobs are designed.“The Gulf has invested heavily in preparing young people with advanced skills, but the design of entry-level roles has not evolved at the same pace. Companies often treat juniors as additional capacity rather than future contributors,” says Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dubai-based HR tech startup Dandelion Civilization.As a result, graduates enter the workforce expecting to apply creativity and critical thinking, only to find themselves doing routine work that could have been automated years ago.“This is not a problem of education, but of imagination in how jobs are structured. We’ve modernized the classroom but not the first job,” says Zaytsev.

A LEGACY OF LABOR MODELS

Mahesh Shahdadpuri, founder and CEO of TASC Outsourcing, which supports more than 500 clients across the GCC and India, explains that the issue has deep roots.

“Historic labor models in the region were designed to scale operational functions quickly,” he says. “This led organisations to allocate repetitive administrative tasks to junior hires while higher-value, strategic work stayed with experienced staff. This legacy design persists even as economies diversify.”

The outcome is a widening gap between education and employment.

“Education investments have grown, yet curricula and industry linkages sometimes lag the speed of technological and business model change. The result is graduates with strong theoretical knowledge but limited exposure to hands-on, cross-functional work,” Shahdadpuri adds.

Technology adoption also varies widely. “Firms with automated routine processes are already moving juniors into more analytical and customer-facing tasks, while others continue to assign manual admin work,” he notes.

START AT THE BOTTOM — OR WASTE POTENTIAL?

Many companies still believe that young professionals must “start at the bottom” to gain experience, says Jacob Jacob, group chief human resources officer at Aster DM Healthcare, whose workforce spans the GCC and India.

But that traditional approach risks underutilizing a more educated, tech-savvy generation ready to contribute strategically from day one.

“Each year, we bring in over 4,000 entry-level employees across our hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies, with around 45% belonging to Gen Z,” says Jacob. “Our collaboration with universities and learning partners ensures the next wave of talent enters the organization fully equipped for the evolving realities of healthcare, technology, and patient engagement.”

WHEN “FILLER WORK” DRAINS PURPOSE

The early years of a career shape identity more than any training program, says Zaytsev. “When young professionals begin their working lives with repetitive filler work, they receive a message that their potential is not seen.”

“For Gen Z, who grew up believing they can create and contribute, this gap between expectation and reality is especially damaging. The consequences show up quickly in high turnover, but the deeper impact is more dangerous. Motivation fades, trust in employers erodes, and that early disappointment can shape even long-term career choices.”

Shahdadpuri agrees: “Gen Z employees value autonomy, career pathways, and meaningful work. When these expectations are unmet, attrition rises, and organizations lose the investment made in hiring and onboarding.”

Jacob says the pattern is clear at Aster, where Gen Z represents 22% of its 15,000-strong workforce.

“When their roles are dominated by repetitive or low-value tasks, their engagement and retention decline sharply,” he notes.

“Our internal engagement data shows that young employees in roles involving patient experience, analytics, or innovation score significantly higher on motivation and satisfaction. The message is clear: purpose drives loyalty. That’s why we encourage experimentation, calculated risk-taking, and agility, especially within our support functions.”

TASC Outsourcing’s 2025 survey findings back this up: 72% of Emirati professionals said they were seeking roles that align with their sense of purpose — underscoring how meaning, not money, increasingly drives retention.

REIMAGINING THE FIRST JOB

To break the cycle, entry-level jobs need a fundamental redesign.

Instead of years of passive observation and repetitive work, Gen Z needs rotational projects, peer-led learning, continuous feedback, and early responsibility. Without these shifts, employers will continue to face high turnover — and governments risk wasting their investment in youth readiness.

Shahdadpuri suggests that companies start by automating repetitive tasks. “Freeing staff from administrative work enables them to focus on analysis, client engagement, and project support,” he says.

He also advocates accelerated responsibility pathways: “Design six- to twelve-month role ladders with clear milestones to increase scope and autonomy, supported by measurable outputs.”

Exposure is key too. “Encouraging entry-level hires to work alongside mid-level staff on real business challenges provides exposure to multiple functions within the first year,” Shahdadpuri adds. “Sharing dashboards of KPIs, client outcomes, and business results can also help young employees connect their work to organizational success.”

FROM TASKS TO CONTRIBUTION

Jacob believes the answer lies in shifting from task-based to contribution-based design. “Entry-level work should build capability, not test endurance,” he says.

“At Aster, we’ve taken deliberate steps to do this. We’ve automated 90% of repetitive HR and operations tasks, freeing young employees to focus on higher-value work. We’ve also established career pathways: more than 1,200 Gen Z employees are now enrolled in structured learning and progression tracks across clinical, digital, and corporate functions.”

Additionally, Aster’s Next-Gen HR Council, representing 28% of its workforce, gives junior employees a seat at the table, co-creating initiatives on flexibility, wellbeing, and innovation with senior leadership.

“When young professionals are trusted with meaningful challenges early, they don’t just evolve faster — they help organizations evolve too,” Jacob says.

MENTORSHIP AND FEEDBACK: THE TRUST EQUATION

Mentorship, Zaytsev notes, is just as important as responsibility. “Pairing new hires with mentors signals that they’re not there to fill space, but to grow.”

While feedback has always mattered, for Gen Z, it’s non-negotiable.

“If companies want to retain this generation, they must understand that dialogue, not silence, is what builds trust,” says Zaytsev.

“Entry-level jobs should not be seen as filler, but as the first step in a growth map. When companies design roles with ownership, visibility, and mentorship, they turn jobs into journeys.”

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Canal Istanbul stirs fear and uncertainty

Canal Istanbul stirs fear and uncertainty

Canal Istanbul stirs fear and uncertainty in nearby villages

Istanbul (AFP) – In Sazlibosna village, along the planned route of the vast Canal Istanbul project, 68-year-old Yasar Demirkaya fidgets with worn prayer beads as he sips tea at a cafe, uncertain about the future.

Although first announced in 2011, work has yet to start on the waterway itself
Although first announced in 2011, work has yet to start on the waterway itself © Ozan KOSE / AFP

Demirkaya, who sells fruit and vegetables at a local market, fears the controversial government-backed project will threaten his small plot of land, erasing the only life he’s ever known.

“I inherited a 5,000-square-metre plot from my grandparents,” he told AFP. “It could be taken from us.

“I’m worried, everyone is. Nobody knows what to do,” he added.

Although Sazlibosna is currently off-limits for development, that could change.

Turkey: controversial canal project to relieve congestion on the Bosphorus
Turkey: controversial canal project to relieve congestion on the Bosphorus © Sylvie HUSSON, Omar KAMAL / AFP

The project was first announced in 2011 by then-premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is now president.

Its aim is to ease congestion on the Bosphorus Strait by carving a new waterway between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara.

But the canal’s 45-kilometre (28-mile) route also includes plans for sprawling commercial and residential zones: the entire project will cover 13,365 hectares (133,640,000 square metres).

Opponents warn it could destroy nature reserves and farmland, deplete water resources and destabilise the region’s fragile ecosystem.

-‘Can’t sleep for the bulldozers’-

Although a ground-breaking ceremony was held in 2021, work has not started on the canal itself.

Property construction along the route has surged however, especially in the last six months.

Near Salizdere reservoir, AFP journalists saw tower blocks under construction by the state-run housing agency TOKI.

Market trader Yasar Demirkaya worries that the land where he grows his produce could be seized for the project
Market trader Yasar Demirkaya worries that the land where he grows his produce could be seized for the project © Ozan KOSE / AFP

Istanbul’s jailed mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, a vocal critic of the canal, has accused the government of accelerating construction after his March arrest following a corruption probe widely seen as politically motivated.

“Taking advantage of my absence, they began building 24,000 houses around Sazlidere dam, one of the city’s most important water resources on the European side, for the ‘Canal Istanbul’ project, which is all about profit and plunder,” said Imamoglu, a leading figure in the main opposition CHP.

Some villagers told AFP they had seen increased building activity since his arrest.

“We can’t even sleep because of the noise of bulldozers,” a woman called Muzaffer, 67, told AFP in a nearby village, without giving her surname.

“Our animals are in stables because there are no pastures left, they’ve all been turned into TOKI housing,” she said while selling buffalo milk to a customer.

“There are buildings everywhere. Where are we supposed to let our animals roam?”

After Imamoglu’s arrest, many of the project’s other opponents were detained, including Istanbul’s urban planning department chief Bugra Gokce, a vocal critic of the waterway.

Prosecutors ordered the arrest of another 53 officials in April — a move the CHP linked to the municipality’s opposition to the canal.

Many living along the canal route declined to speak on camera, fearing repercussions.

– ‘Land grab in full swing’ –

Pelin Pinar Giritlioglu, a professor at Istanbul University, said while the waterway itself had seen almost no progress, the surrounding real estate developments were advancing rapidly.

“There’s only one bridge foundation in place across the waterway… and funding has yet to be secured,” she told AFP.

“European banks won’t finance projects with major ecological impacts, and no alternatives have been found,” she added.

For her, Canal Istanbul was less about infrastructure and more of a real estate project.

“The canal development has stalled, but the land grab is in full swing,” she said.

In April, Transport Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu insisted the project had not been shelved and would proceed “at the right time with the right financing”.

In Sazlibosna, where property agencies are multiplying as the development accelerates, real estate agent Ibrahim Emirdogan said the project had energised the market.

“We can’t say if the project will go ahead — it’s a government plan. But the market? Yes, there’s movement,” he said.

Despite their fears, some villagers are hoping the project will never materialise.

“I don’t really believe Canal Istanbul will happen. (If it does) our village will lose its peace and quiet,” said the vegetable seller Demirkaya.

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Monaem Ben Lellahom on ESG, AI, and the Future of Sustainability in MENA

Monaem Ben Lellahom on ESG, AI, and the Future of Sustainability in MENA

Interview: Monaem Ben Lellahom on ESG, AI, and the Future of Sustainability in MENA

  2 October 2025
Interview: Monaem Ben Lellahom on ESG, AI, and the Future of Sustainability in MENA

At a time when sustainability has shifted from a “nice-to-have” to a business imperative, leaders across MENA are rethinking how to balance growth with long-term impact. Few people have been closer to this transformation than Monaem Ben Lellahom, Co-founder and Group CEO of Sustainable Square. With over 20 years in ESG and climate strategy, he has advised governments, corporations, and regulators across nine countries, while also building one of the region’s most innovative sustainability firms, blending advisory expertise with AI-powered tech solutions.

Gulf Leaders Circle & Times of Oman had the opportunity to meet Monaem at the MEIRA Annual Conference 2025 in Muscat, to explore the progress he sees in the region, the balancing act of oil reliance and green transition, the global backlash against ESG, and how his company is helping businesses stay ahead of the curve.

Q: You’ve been instrumental in driving ESG and sustainability initiatives across the region. From your perspective, what progress are you most encouraged by in MENA when it comes to businesses embracing sustainable practices?

Monaem Ben Lellahom: What impresses me most is the maturity we’re now seeing across the region. The private sector is increasingly and voluntarily embedding ESG and climate practices into core operations, involving boards and top management in the process. Regulators are also catching up, mandating disclosure and reporting requirements that push the agenda further.

For example, the UAE recently introduced a new climate mandate, showing how quickly the region is aligning with global best practices. Across the Middle East, momentum is building toward a greener future—one that helps decarbonize economies while staying true to the net-zero commitments made by GCC countries.

Q: The Middle East faces the dual challenge of being heavily reliant on oil while also investing in green initiatives. From your perspective, what’s the realistic pathway for the region to transition sustainably without slowing growth?

Monaem Ben Lellahom: The GCC is committed to decarbonization, but the reality is we are still highly dependent on oil and gas. Abandoning trillions of dollars’ worth of assets in the desert and the sea simply isn’t an option. Instead, the strategy is to maintain oil production while building parallel alternative markets that support decarbonization goals and net-zero commitments.

The region is moving gradually but decisively. Importantly, policymakers are avoiding “regulation fatigue.” This ensures that while the sustainability agenda advances, economic growth and private sector resilience are not compromised.

Q: In some markets, ESG has faced a backlash—accused of being more about box-ticking or politics than real impact. From your experience, how do you cut through that noise and ensure sustainability truly drives business value?

Monaem Ben Lellahom: Globally, ESG is under political pressure. We see certain jurisdictions rolling back commitments, but at the same time, new opportunities are emerging. In the US, for instance, despite political headwinds, green exchanges are thriving and creating fresh opportunities for companies performing well on ESG metrics.

So yes, ESG is at a crossroads, but the overall direction is forward. In the Middle East, the momentum remains strong. Regulations are becoming more robust, private sector players are committing more deeply, and the region is pushing ahead with its own frameworks to ensure ESG translates into real value.

Q: Sustainable Square has grown into a hybrid firm that blends strategic advisory with AI-powered sustainability tech. How does this approach help MENA businesses tackle complex ESG challenges more effectively than traditional models?

Monaem Ben Lellahom: Our clients challenged us to innovate, and that’s what drove us to pioneer the use of AI in sustainability. We were the first to develop an algorithm capable of auto-drafting sustainability reports, transforming raw ESG data into meaningful narratives.

That innovation evolved into our platform, Squarely, which automates multiple aspects of the sustainability process—auto-drafting, auto-design, auto-translation, and soon, even auto-assurance. By leveraging AI, we make ESG reporting faster, more cost-efficient, and more accurate, freeing managers to focus on strategy rather than paperwork.

This model not only helps businesses in MENA meet disclosure requirements but also pushes them ahead of the curve globally.

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Middle East Electricity Demand To Grow 50%

Middle East Electricity Demand To Grow 50%

Image above for illustration – courtesy of Forbes

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Middle East Electricity Demand To Grow 50% Over The Next Decade

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  • IEA: MENA electricity use has tripled since 2000 and is set to rise another 50% by 2035.
  • Oil’s share in power generation is expected to drop from 20% to 5% by 2035, while natural gas, renewables, and nuclear power gain ground.
  • While Gulf nations expand LNG and renewables, conflict-affected countries like Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Yemen continue to face chronic blackouts.

Nuclear plant UAE

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has revealed that electricity consumption in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) has tripled since 2000, making the region one with the fastest-growing power demand on the planet. According to the IEA, the explosive growth was mainly driven by expanding populations and rising incomes, with air conditioning accounting for nearly half of peak demand. The energy agency has predicted that MENA will see another 50% increase in electricity demand by 2035 based on current policy settings, driven by urbanization, industrial expansion and rapid population growth.

However, MENA’s energy mix is set to undergo a radical makeover. According to the IEA, natural gas and oil dominate the MENA’s electricity mix, accounting for over 90% of total generation. However, the next growth phase will be driven by natural gas, renewable energy, and nuclear, while oil-fired output will contribute just 5% of total generation by 2035, down from 20% currently. The region’s solar capacity is expected to expand 10-fold to 200 gigawatts by 2035. Renewables’ share in MENA’s energy mix is set to increase to 25% by 2035 from 6% currently, with nuclear power also set to grow in the UAE, Egypt and Iran.

Demand for electricity is surging across the Middle East and North Africa, driven by the rapidly rising need for air conditioning and water desalination in a heat- and water-stressed region with growing populations and economies. The region has already seen the third largest growth in electricity consumption globally since the start of the century, after China and India. To meet this demand, power capacity over the next 10 years is set to expand by over 300 gigawatts, the equivalent of three times Saudi Arabia’s current total generation capacity,” said IEA Executive Director Fatih Birol.

Related: EIA Rattles Oil Markets With Reports of Crude Oil, Product Builds

Natural gas is expected to contribute half of MENA’s energy mix by 2035. With strong government backing and billions of dollars at their disposal, Middle Eastern oil giants are aggressively expanding into the global LNG market, aiming to nearly double their LNG capacity within the next decade. Companies like Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (ADNOC) and QatarEnergy are investing heavily in LNG production and trading, driven by the growing demand for natural gas as a transition fuel and a desire to diversify their portfolios beyond crude.

LNG seems to be still the best bet across all different hydrocarbon commodities,” Ogan Kose, managing director at business consulting firm Accenture, told Bloomberg, adding that margins from LNG  investing and trading are “almost unheard of in any other hydrocarbon commodity.”

Whereas natural gas usually plays second fiddle to oil in global energy markets, LNG is seeing sustained demand and faster growth thanks to its role as a bridge fuel in the transition to renewable energy. However, many LNG projects have been hit by delays and large cost overruns, needing extra cash to get them to completion. This opens up an opportunity for cash-rich Gulf nations to flex their energy, financial, and geopolitical muscle in the space.

Unfortunately, not all MENA countries will be able to meet this surging demand. Several Middle East countries have experienced persistent power crises, with countries in conflict zones including Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Lebanon and Sudan among the most affected.

Iraq still suffers from inconsistent energy supplies, more than two decades after Saddam Hussein’s regime was toppled. Three years ago, the oil-rich Iraqi city of Basra experienced mass protests after power line failures triggered rolling blackouts amid searing 50°C temperatures. According to IEA estimates, recurring power shortages cost the Iraqi economy nearly $100 billion between 2014 and 2020. Meanwhile, Lebanese citizens have endured years of intermittent power supply, forcing them to turn to polluting private generators and criminal groups who supply them with fuel from the black market. In Syria, generation capacity has plunged to below 40% of pre-conflict levels, “far below the country’s needs”. Libya has had similar experiences, with power generation capacity halving during the country’s civil strife.

Thankfully, MENA countries are blessed with abundant renewable energy resources that they can tap into to alleviate their power shortages. For instance, Yemen has lately turned to solar power generation in earnest. The country’s first large-scale solar power plant, the 120-megawatt Aden Solar Power Plant, was inaugurated on July 15, 2024. Funded by the United Arab Emirates, this significant renewable energy project is located north of Aden and supplies 150,000 and 170,000 homes with electricity, cutting the country’s reliance on fuel-powered grids. Yemen has been grappling with nearly three decades of electricity crises and fuel shortages after recurring wars severely damaged the national power infrastructure. Whereas solar power currently represents ~10.4% of Yemen’s total electricity generation, that figure is set to double in 2026 after the second phase of the Aden Solar Power Plant goes online.

By Alex Kimani for Oilprice.com

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